The bystander effect Essay - 1223 Words

In the early morning hours of March 13, 1964, twenty-eight year old barmaid Catherine Kitty Genovese was murdered and raped on the street in Kew Gardens, New York. The incident did not initially receive much attention until Martin Gansbergs infamous article, Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder, Didnt Call the Police, was published in the New York Times two weeks later. In reality, only twelve people witnessed the event yet each did nothing to significantly help Genovese until it was too late. The Genovese murder has become the definitive example of the bystander effect, the social phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to help someone in distress if there are other people present. The bystander effect occurs wherever there is†¦show more content†¦People have a tendency, known as social proof, to believe that others interpretation of the ambiguous situation is more accurate than their own. Hence, a lack of response by others leads them to conclude that the situation is not an emergency and that response is not warranted. Finally, empirical evidence has shown that the bystander effect is negated when the situation is clearly recognized as an emergency. In a 1976 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Lance Shotland and Margaret Straw illustrated that when people witnessed a fight between a man and a woman that they believed to be strangers to each other, they intervened 65 percent of the time. Thus, people often do not respond appropriately to an emergency situation because the situation is unclear to them and as a result, they have misinterpreted it as a non-emergency based on their own past experience or social cues taken from others. The bystander effect also arises from a diffusion of responsibility as each bystander can better rationalize his or her lack of action. In some cases, people assume that in a large group, there will be someone else that is more qualified to help and therefore, each person feels less obligated to act. For example, a doctor is far more qualified to provide medical assistance to a victim and likewise, a police officer or stronger-bodied man can better subdue a perpetrator. If the crowd of bystanders is large,Show MoreRelatedBystander Effect And Crises : Bystander Effects1625 Words   |  7 Pages Anthony R. Hudgens March 24, 2016 Case Study #4 Bystander Effect and Crises Bystander Effect and Crises A woman by the name of Kitty Genovese was stalked and stabbed to death in an alleyway of Queens, New York, in 1964 (Pugh Henry). It is reported that there were nearly 40 witnesses who heard her screams for help but failed to do so (Colangelo, 2014). Why is it that some individuals tend to shy away from bad situations in which help is clearly needed? Kitty’s murderer, Winston MoselyRead MoreBystander Apathy And Effect Of Bystander1084 Words   |  5 PagesBystander Apathy and Effect Bystander effect, or also known as bystander apathy, is a social psychological phenomenon that attributes to cases in which others do not help people in need while others are around. The possibility of help is contrarily connected to the amount of bystanders. Basically, the larger amount of bystanders the less likely people will help the one in need. Various variables help to explain why the bystander effect occurs. These variables include: ambiguity, cohesivenessRead MoreBystander Effect Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bystander Effect The Bystander effect is a controversial theory given to social phenomenon where the more potential helpers there are, the less likely any individual is to help. A traditional explanation for this Bystander Effect is that responsibility diffuses across the multiple bystanders, diluting the responsibility of each. (Kyle et al.) The Bystander effect, also known as the Genovese Syndrome, was created after the infamous murder of â€Å"Kitty† Catherine Genovese in 1964, on the streets ofRead MoreBystander Effect Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pages Bystander or Bodyguard: An Examination of Who Helps and Who Does Not A bystander, according to Michael Webster’s New World College Dictionary, is an individual who is present in a given situation, but is not involved (Agnes, 2001). The word bystander does not always have a negative connotation, but in the case of bullying or an emergency situation, it does. In either scenario, a bystander is not helping in a time of crisis and this can have many negative outcomes. Many factors play a role in remainingRead MoreEssay on Bystander Effect1079 Words   |  5 PagesBystander effect, (Darley Latane, 1970) refers to decrease in helping response when there are bystanders around relative to no bystanders. Referring to previous study stating that there are some cases of which group size may promote helping instead of hindering it (Fischer et al., 2011). Researchers then speculate the possibility of positive influences from bystanders by taking public self-awareness into consideration. Researchers proposed that high public self-awareness would reverse t he bystanderRead MoreBystander Effect Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bystander Effect is a controversial theory given to social phenomenon where the more potential bystanders there are, the less likely any individual is to help in emergency situations. A traditional explanation for the cause of the Bystander Effect is that responsibility diffuses across the multiple bystanders, diluting the responsibility of each. (Kyle et al.) The Bystander effect, also known as the Genovese Syndrome, was named after the infamous murder of â€Å"Kitty† Catherine Genovese in 1964,Read MoreThe Bystander Effect And Racism913 Words   |  4 Pagesthose they perceive to be similar to them, including others from their own racial or ethnic groups. We don’t like to discover that our propensity for altruism can depend on prejudice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  We can connect the evidence provided to explain issues of the bystander effect and racism. For example, when people witness a situation of racism , they are probably only going to help if it is someone from the same racial group. However, if it were someone foreign to his or her group, then that would ignore the issue andRead MoreThe Bystander Effect Essays1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bystander Effect Psy 110 - Asynchronous The Bystander Effect If you saw someone being attacked on the street, would you help? Many of us would quickly say yes we would help because to state the opposite would say that we are evil human beings. Much research has been done on why people choose to help and why others choose not to. The bystander effect states that the more bystanders present, the less likely it is for someone to help. SometimesRead MoreHistory Of The Bystander Effect1835 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of the Bystander Effect The bystander effect is a very famous theory. It has been indited about in many Psychology Textbooks. In addition, there has been many situations that have been associated with this theory. Nevertheless, there was one story that commenced it all. This acclaimed story went viral and what some would call, legendary. This story resulted in a woman denominated as Kitty Genovese being assailed and murdered by Winston Moseley. The reason this situation became so popularRead MoreThe Bystander Effect On Children1132 Words   |  5 PagesDimitri Alaiwat Mrs. Gumina English III 22 March 2015 The Bystander Effect Would one help some random person on the street in need? What if they were out in the frigid cold with no home or warm clothes? How about if the person was a woman getting physically harassed by her boyfriend? Most people would say â€Å"yes† to these questions, but would they actually help if any of these situations occurred in their lives? â€Å"The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which

Profile of My Mother - 1755 Words

Getting to know my Mom It took me eighteen years to spend some quality time with my mother and discover what an incredible journey she has had with my brothers and me. She is the kind of person who has always been very involved with all parts of our daily lives. In fact, she was the kind of mother who always had time for her three sons, worked full-time and had time to devote to community projects too. Her energy and enthusiasm for all of these things seemed endless and she always tried to teach the three of us to see the value in the idea of giving back to the community. I was always glad that she was present at my games and supported me through school, but it took me over a decade to learn what motivated her to be so†¦show more content†¦My mother also says, â€Å"...I am pretty sure God intended for me to have sons. I am more of a tomboy than I am barbie doll. I am sure I would not have done well teaching a daughter how to do all the girlie things. Not to mention, when my nieces were little, I noticed the drama began very early on and they talked incessantly.† Of course she winks and grins with these remarks. She was like a second mother to my cousins and loves them dearly. As much as she is quick to point out the reasons she loved having sons and why they are so easy to raise, there is more to this story. I can t count the times she has asked all of us why we need to scratch ourselves all of the time. This is not something females understand. It is not something males really want or feel they need to explain because it is just what we do. She can laugh about it and enjoyed imitating us and asking if we would like to see her walking around the house in her underwear scratching or fondling her parts. My mother was less tolerant of another brotherly trait – squabbling. That was another part of our dynamic which just seemed normal to my brothers and me. We just liked to agitate each other. To my mother this was upsetting because she didn t want anyone hurt and she wanted to make sure we had good relationships in the future. It was not easy for her to get us to engage in conversations about feelings and relationships. Try as she might, we were most often not did not feel her sameShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Template Essay659 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Profile Process Planning Sheet: Analyzing the Rhetorical Situation Week 1 Assignment Please answer the following questions in complete sentence and paragraph format. Although this is not a formal essay assignment, please note that proper spelling, grammar, and sentence structure are required. This week’s lecture and Chapters 2 and 3 in your text will help you work through some of the terms within the rhetorical situation. Defining Topic, Angle, Purpose 1. What is your chosen topic? (For example:Read MoreBeowulf Resume1015 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Name: Beowulf Location: 29 Highview Kings Dr. Epic 30295, Geatland Email: IamBeowulf@yahoo.com Cell:XXX-XXX-XXXX Profile: I am a hard working Geat who is highly motivated to succeed, be the strongest, wisest of all around while holding to morals and becoming a great example to follow. Awards Accomplishments: Slayed Grendel and his mother Slayed a terrible dragon Riches Became King of the Geats Clubs Organizations: Organization: Geats Position: King Read MoreSocial Media Has Painted My Worldview1198 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscourse, social media has painted my worldview. It is difficult to imagine my world without social media and constant â€Å"oversharing† as this has been a significant aspect of my life for as long as I can remember. Since receiving my first cell phone in the sixth grade, my mother has always been on my speed-dial and is one of the contacts with whom I am always in constant communication. After dramatically increasing the amount of information I sent to my mother through text messaging, I gained a greaterRead MoreI Am Not A Drama Queen1611 Words   |  7 PagesProfile # 26: I have a dream of one day becoming very famous no matter what it takes. About me: Artistic and ambitious, I’ve read Shakespeare and taken drama classes. I am not a drama queen, but I live my everyday life like a movie star. If you’re not afraid of the spotlight, you can come and stand right next to me. I guarantee sparkles and fun 24/7. Profile # 27: Partying has kept me away from having a decent long lasting relationship for too long, now, I would like to settle down. About me: OpenRead MoreSample Resume : The Retail Market Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagessector Chosen Retail Sector: Mother care My chosen retail sector is Mother Care. Mother Care is a very modern updated mother and baby store which caters for all expecting mothers and mothers that have already welcomed there bundles of joy into the world. 2 – USP for a specific retail outlet from chosen retail sector Chosen Retail Outlet: Mother Care Mother Cares USP is that they have a brilliant range of baby equipment and they have some really good stuff for the mother. Things they have that areRead MoreMarie Dean Is The Person I Choose1237 Words   |  5 PagesMarie Dean is the person I choose to write about for my profile essay. Marie is a very caring, hard-working, strong, and intelligent woman. She stands at 5’3 with long black curly hair and brown eyes. Over the past years she has shown me and my brother that with determination and perseverance you can accomplish anything you put your mind to. She also is an essential part of my life and has shaped me into the person I am today. Marie Dean was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Walter Marie Dean and HerronRead MoreAn Abstraction of Application Psychoanalysis on Mona Lisa Smile Movie1129 Words   |  5 Pagesthis case, the important thing which analyzed is the characters text or their script as a text manifest for recovering the hidden meaning of that text. Oedipal Complex Freud claimed that in nearly all cases the boy represses the desire for his mother and the jealousy toward his father. As a result of this unconscious experience, Freud believed, a boy with an Oedipus complex feels guilt and experiences strong emotional conflicts. Two main characters on the Mona Lisa Smile, Catherine Watson andRead MoreI Am Logical And Comfortable Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesMy conformed profile is Introverted - iNtuitive - Thinking - Judging (INTJ) which means I am self-confident, perfectionist with an independence of mind. These qualities gives me the ability of improving upon anything that is part of my interest. In term of business and school, those people with my profile type are known as â€Å"Systems Builders† which denotes the combination of imagination and reliability (Personality Test). Because of my profile, my career choices are sciences and engineering but IRead MorePenny Was A Girl And Her Parents Pride And Joy865 Words   |  4 Pageslove and rejected all who showed a romantic interest in her. At this point her mother started to become concerned with her daughters love life. Though she was proud of Penny for her achievements and her ambition, Penny’s mom did not want her daughter to be lonely or alone and she wanted to â€Å"get some grandkids† while she was still able to enjoy them. No matter how she tried to explain things, Penny could not get her mother to understand that she was happy with her life and her decision to be focusedRead MoreLife Styles Inventory852 Words   |  3 Pages(Lafferty, 2014). Personal Thinking Style After completing the LSI assessment, my results in the highest percentile were: achievement, self-actualizing, humanistic, affiliative, conventional, oppositional, and a perfectionist. My second highest results were: approval, power, competitiveness, and avoidance. In this passage I will discuss how my high profile results and second highest profile results tie into my life/ work and expound if the traits describe who I actually am. Acheivement

Neural Network Prediction Method †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Neural Network Prediction Method. Answer: Introduction FiveStar is a software development organisation this based in Australia. Its operations are spread over two building inside the same campus where in one building its software development team works in a room consists of ten workstations, and in another building, its technical development management team also works with ten computers. While in the same building, the administrative staffs uses twenty computers and each of the networks are connected to a server that provides various services to the workstations for different purposes. Totally, there are 250 employees in the organisation. However, less people are required to work on the computers. The peripherals and the techniques used to build the network is quite outdated in current time and there are many issues in this network that minimises the work speed beside creating the problems. Therefore, it is required to find out the problems in order to be capable to meet the future outcomes of the organisation. The current network is made of three LANs spreading over the two buildings. Admin department uses 20 workstations and a server that are connected together using a switch while in the two other departments the scenario is also same there the devices are also connected over the same switch. Those switches are connected to the router through a single channel from the switch. The reason that the LANs are interconnected over a single channel reduces the data transfer speed while multiple networks are communicating with each other it causes the bottleneck situation. The total number of end devices on the network is 40. Each of the devices requires at least 10Mbps connection to make the communication flawlessly. However, the bottlenecks are the connections that are made of 100Mbps connectivity cables management. While, the network requires every channel to be minimum of (40*10Mbps) 400Mbps to transmit data flawlessly. Current Network Currently the workstations are all connected physically with the switches and those switches are also connected with the router physically. Workstation Switches Servers Printers Routers UTP Cat 5 Cabling The proposed network removes all the switches from the network architecture to reduce the cabling for the network. Where for the software developers new Laptops are allotted that are connected to the network through wireless routers. It reduces the complexity of the network and the procedures to diagnose the problems. On the other hand, the organisation is also opened its new branch that is located 200 kilometres from the current location. Therefore, it is not possible to connect those campuses using personal area network. In this case, Cloud is the best solution that is also less costly to implement. The network services providers are available to provide the tunnelling for the communication happen between the two branches at the desired speed. Laptops Wireless Routers Routers Clouds Objectives of the future network The main objectives of the network are developing a modern network for the organisation. Using those channels to establishing video conferences between the different locations of the organisation it will require its channels to support heavy bandwidth for this purposes. The proposed future network for the organisation will be modified from different perspective as the current plan does not allow users to use office software packages that are unavailable in the system along with the facility of email and Internet. Moving the total system connecting with cloud will provide the users to access the portal from anywhere earlier which was not possible as the network was so simple and it was detached from cloud or the internet too. The new branch that is opened 200 kilometres away required strong connectivity with the current network to maintain the productivity of the organisation management. Different departments work for different purposes. However, through establishing a secure and reliable network the logical distance between the two premises will reduce to zero that will benefit the organisation to focus more on the development phases of the organisation. The organisation needed to upgrade their old network to boost up the network speed and to furthermore add the double number of devices to the network. The employees of the organisation will be able to access the company resources from their office premises as well as from their home as a result of migration towards cloud. Advantages over the old network The Network device will now all run on the desktop operating systems instead of the server OS to reduce the network load which will see a major change in the performance of services. All the departments of the organisation will be connected through fibre optic channels which will allow the departments or branches to establish seamless video conferencing with each other in order to work on the projects which will reduce the efforts of meetings by visiting the main campus from the branch office. There will be plenty of SaaS or software as a service will be in-use that will provide the developers to work on the projects even when they are on the go. Earlier the organisational devices form the network which was very conventional. Therefore, there was no scope for internet usage on the organisational network along with the access to the emailing services. Software were also not directly installed on the system as the desktop workstations were all running on the windows server OS. It was t he server OS which on behalf choose the services and applications are to be used. The high end devices in the web development department will allow to process the developed contents more quickly or faster that are videos, graphics and animations as it requires more resources to process. Moving to internet for providing outsider access to the network will require to install network firewalls in the organisation to monitor and control the security of the network. References Abeygunawardana, A.A.K. and Ledwich, G., 2013, July. Estimating benefits of energy storage for aggregate storage applications in electricity distribution networks in Queensland. InPower and Energy Society General Meeting (PES), 2013 IEEE(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Chen, Z., Liu, A., Li, Z., Choi, Y.J., Sekiya, H. and Li, J., 2017. Energy-efficient broadcasting scheme for smart industrial wireless sensor networks.Mobile Information Systems,2017. Fidalgo, J.N., Couto, M. and Fourni, L., 2016. The worth of network upgrade deferral in distribution systemsTruism or myth management?.Electric Power Systems Research,137, pp.96-103. Mitra, A., Ives, D., Lord, A., Wright, P. and Kar, S., 2015, May. Non-linear impairment modeling for flexgrid network and its application in offline network equipment upgrade strategy. InOptical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 57-62). IEEE. Rafique, D., Rahman, T., Napoli, A., Calabro, S. and Spinnler, B., 2014. Technology options for 400 Gb/s PM-16QAM flex-grid network upgrades.IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,26(8), pp.773-776. Roldn-Blay, C., Escriv-Escriv, G., lvarez-Bel, C., Roldn-Porta, C. and Rodrguez-Garca, J., 2013. Upgrade of an artificial neural network prediction method for electrical consumption forecasting using an hourly temperature curve model.Energy and Buildings,60, pp.38-46. Zhao, Z., Guan, H., Wigard, J., Lee, S., Kim, D.H. and Hwang, K.M., 2015, September. Network Upgrade with LTE-Advanced Small Cells. InVehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2015 IEEE 82nd(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Zheleva, M., Schmitt, P., Vigil, M. and Belding, E., 2013, December. The increased bandwidth fallacy: performance and usage in rural Zambia. InProceedings of the 4th Annual Symposium on Computing for Development(p. 2). ACM.