Resistances Role In The Rwandan Genocide - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1629 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Genocide Essay Did you like this example? Resistance’s Role in the Rwandan Genocide First sentence? â€Å"Exactly fifty years after the discovery of the Nazi death camps, the world witnessed genocide in Rwanda† (Hintjens 241). The Hutu majority carried out a systematic campaign; its goal was the complete extermination of the Tutsis. While the genocide ended before the last Tutsi survivors could be eliminated, their population still underwent â€Å"one of the highest casualty rates of any population in history from non-natural causes† (Hintjens 241). The killing was so widespread that â€Å"333 deaths occurred every hour (White 472). That means, on average, over 5 people were killed every minute, or one person every eleven seconds. And this went on for over three months. Even today, â€Å"there is still a sense of disbelief at the enormity of the killings† (Hintjens 276). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Resistances Role In The Rwandan Genocide" essay for you Create order While â€Å"it is impossible to determine the exact number of people that died, it is estimated that the genocide left â€Å"as many 1 million people dead in 100 days† (Hintjens 276). Before it is possible to discuss the role of resistance, it is important to first understand that what happened in Rwanda was indeed genocide. According to Dominic, Olaifa, â€Å"The word, genocide, was coined by a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) in 1944 from the word geno meaning race and the Latin word cide meaning killing He formed this word to describe a coordinated plan of different actions aiming at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves† (34-35). This was the objective in Rwanda. The justification for beginning the genocide, or at least the event that sparked it was when â€Å"the plane carrying President Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda and President Cyprien Ntayamira of Burundi was shot down as it descended† (Dominic, Olaifa 36). So, a minor conflict, or at least something that would be a relatively minor event under ordinary circumstances, was used to justify the killings, and according to Dominic, Olaifa, â€Å"Genocide often uses minor conflict as a trigger† (36). Furthermore, â€Å"One of the common motives often exhibited by genocide perpetrators is to destroy a group perceived to be a threat to the ruling power† (Dominic, Olaifa 36). Because â€Å"All the Rwandans interviewed agreed on the fact that the Tutsis in exile had become a threat to the government of Juvenal Habyarimana,† (Dominic, Olaifa 36) it is apparent the Hutus in power determined that the Tutsis were a threat to their own power, and made it their goal to exterminate the Tutsi people. Although it is important to understand that genocide occurred, it is more important to attempt to determine how the genocide was able to happen, if anything helped minimize the carnage, and how the genocide came to an end; how else would it be possible to prevent future genocides? In Rwanda, although resistance to the Rwandan Genocide was minimal, nonviolent resistance mitigated the genocide and violent resistance ended the genocide. Resistance is the only way to prevent genocides from happening in the future. There is no easy way to determine what allowed the Hutu people to justify to themselves killing the Tutsis. In Hoex, Smeulers, though, they manage two identify ten distinct types of perpetrators: â€Å"(1) The criminal mastermind (defined as the supreme authority), (2) The fanatic (driven by hate and resentment), (3) The sadist (driven by a pleasure to induce pain), (4) The criminal (who was already involved in serious crime), (5), The professional (who has gone through extremely coercive military training in which he was trained to become a torturer or killer), (6) The devoted warrior (driven by a sincere belief in the ideology and the need to obey and conform to an authority), (7) The careerist (driven by careerism), (8) The profiteer (driven by pure self-interest or material gain), (9) The compromised perpetrator (driven by fear), (10) The conformist and follower (who follow the flow)† (435). All of these were present in Rwanda, but some were more prevalent. On the surface, it might seem like â€Å"(6) The devoted warrior† was the most common reason; perhaps it’s even comforting in a way to believe that. It’s easier to believe that the genocide happened because people thought that what they were doing was right because then it becomes possible to place distance between how a normal person thinks and how the killers thought. It’s easier to be confident in one’s ability to remain steadfast in one’s morals and ideology and hold the belief that â€Å"I would never become a devoted warrior, like the Hutus were† than to consider how you might behave if you were in the same, or a similar environment to the Hutu people when the genocide began in Rwanda. In reality, the most common reasons for killing were (8) greed, (9) fear, and (10) the herd mentality. One Hutu main,   â€Å"Some of my friends became killers. What made them change was greed. To get something from the killings. Their main motivation was gre ed† (Hoex, Smeulers 444). This idea is further supported by the assertion made in â€Å"Verwimp (2005), [that] greed was actually the most important motivating factor†¦. Normal Hutus who had no wealth went to the houses of rich Tutsis and killed the rich Tutsis† (Hoex, Smeulers 444). Fear was also a reason for killing: â€Å"There was always someone from the Interahamwe around. They came and said you have to kill or you will be killed. Many people were killed because they resisted or hesitated† (Hoex, Smeulers 442). Some killers were drawn to the strength they felt in large numbers: â€Å"It felt secure in the group, and that was a reason to join† (Hoex, Smeulers 444). There’s safety in a group, even comfort in a group. Even if the group is murdering massive numbers of people, those features of participating in a group still apply, and drove many people to kill. Fundamentally, the majority of the killers were driven by fear of what would happen if they refused to kill, the chance to become better off themselves by killing, or just the comfort in being part of a group. Of course, propaganda played also a role; â€Å"the RTLM,† a prominent radio station, â€Å"repeatedly referred to the Simusiga, or hurricane, portraying the genocide as a quasi-natural event which it was futile to resist† (Hintjens 267). This was part of an attempt to try to discourage resistance, and while it did. One Hutu man when interviewed, recounted, â€Å" ‘There was always someone from the Interahamwe around†¦ They came and said, â€Å"You have to kill or you will be killed.†Many people were killed because they resisted or hesitated’ † (Hoex, Smeulers 442). So, even hesitation to kill was enough of a reason to get killed yourself. This again creates conditions where its hard for the killers to even stop and think, to question their actions, and to think about if what they or doing is right. It was hard for the Tutsis to resist because it meant almost certain death, and it was hard for the Hutus to resist because they knew resisti ng will quite probably get them killed. Essentially, anyone who got caught resisting would often be tortured and then killed, which made it almost impossible for people to resist. Yet, people resisted. One Hutu man shared his powerful story: â€Å"I filled every hiding place with a person. Some were in the ceiling. Some were in the cupboards. Some were under the floor They demanded to come inside and search the property. I stood in the doorway and told them that they’d have to kill me first. ‘We’ll be back,’ they said. ‘And thanks for gathering the cockroaches into one place. Because it will be easier to kill them. I told the news to my wife, and we both agreed that we were ready to die. The next time the killers came, there were fifty of them. All of them had guns or machetes. They pushed straight past me and entered the pastor’s residence. They began pulling people out of the ceiling. They were kicking us and dragging us along the floor. I knew this was the end. I could see our death clearly. Some people were shivering and wailing and screaming for mercy. Others were completely silent. They’d already lost so ma ny loved ones and they were ready to die themselves. We were dragged to this very spot and put in three lines. We began to say our last prayers. I scanned the mob of killers for recognizable faces. Many of them were Christians. Some were even from my congregation. Every time I recognized a face, I called to him by name. I said: ‘When I die, I am going to heaven. Where will you go?’   Then I pointed to the next man, and asked him the same question. Then the next. Then the next.   Some of the killers grew nervous. They began to argue amongst themselves. Nobody wanted to be the first to kill. Soon they were threatening to shoot each other. And they began to leave, one by one, until all of them had run off. We didn’t lose a single person. After hiding out for three weeks, we were rescued by the Rwandan Patriotic Front.† Works Cited Dominic, Danjibo Nathaniel, and Olaifa Temitope Abimbola. â€Å"THE 1994 RWANDAN CONFLICT: GENOCIDE OR WAR?† International Journal on World Peace, vol. 30, no. 3, Sept. 2013, pp. 31–54. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24543759. Hintjens, Helen M. â€Å"Explaining the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda.† The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, June 1999, pp. 241–286. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/161847. Hoex, Lotte, and Alette Smeulers. â€Å"Studying the Microdynamics of the Rwandan Genocide.† British Journal of Criminology, vol. 50, no. 3, May 2010, pp. 435–454. JSTOR,   www.jstor.org/stable/43612863. Jayawickreme, Eranda, and Paul Di Stefano. â€Å"How Can We Study Heroism? Integrating Persons, Situations and Communities.† Political Psychology, vol. 33, no. 1, Feb. 2012, pp. 165–178. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41407026. White, Kenneth R. â€Å"Scourge of Racism: Genocide in Rwanda.† Journal of Black Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, Jan. 2009, pp. 471–481. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40282573.

Analysis of I wondered Lonely as a Cloud by William...

William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee; A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company; I gazed- and gazed-but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft when in my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash†¦show more content†¦Down dropt the breeze, the sails dropt down, Twas sad as sad could be; And we did speak only to break The silence of the sea! All in a hot and copper sky, The bloody Sun, at noon, Right up above the mast did stand, No bigger than the Moon. Day after day, day after day, We stuck, nor breath nor motion; As idle as a painted ship Upon a painted ocean. Water, water, every where, And all the boards did shrink; Water, water, every where, Nor any drop to drink. Analysis: Coleridge prefers to write on the supernatural subjects, that is also a characteristic of romanticism, and in this poem he deals with supernatural punishment and penance. On the first stanza, we have alliteration and assonance. On the second stanza, we have alliteration on the first and second lines and assonance on the third. On the third stanza, we have assonance on the second line, alliteration on the second and third lines, an assonance on the fourth line and an alliteration on the fifth line. On the fifth stanza, we have alliteration on the second line. On the sixth stanza, we have repetition on the second line, we have antithesis on the last two lines. On the seventh stanza, we have assonance on the second line. On the eighth stanza, we have repetition on the first stanza. On the ninth stanza, we have repetition on the first and third lines and antithesis on the last two lines. Percy Bysshe Shelley

Health Care System of Taiwan and the United States Free Essays

Health Care Systems of Taiwan and the United States Health care is one of the most essential foundations for any citizenship in any country since whether it is effective or not, it definitely affects the standard of living and the life expectancy of a country. According to Johnson and Stoskopf (2009), â€Å"A health system as described by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the sum total of all the organizations, institutions, and resources whose primary purpose is to improve health,† (p. 3). We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care System of Taiwan and the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, to positively improve a nation, having an effective ealth care system is crucial. Being recognized as one of the powerful countries in the world, the United States has a great shape of health care programs; however, sometimes it is inaccessible to some of the citizens. On the contrary, as a small country, Taiwan is famous for its health care system although there are still defective parts existing in the current system. To compare the differences of health care systems in Taiwan and the United States, we can observe the three major aspects: ownership, cost, and quality. First of all, Taiwan and the United States have different types of ownership in the health care systems. Thus, Taiwan owns a single-payer system, which is run by the government, forcing everyone to Join it and pay. Because of this policy, the coverage of health care is close to 99 percent (Underwood, 2009). In this country, the government-run system covers prevention, primary care, hospitalization, Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional herbal medicine, mental health care, dental, vision, and long-term care. Unlike Taiwan, the United States possesses several types of ublic and private funding systems: Medicare and Medicaid are the two main public funded plans for Americans. There is also abundance of private insurance companies for people to choose, but they usually have a long list of pre-existing conditions, which restricts many patients since they are unable to receive health care insurance. Although the United States contains public and private programs, nearly 15. 6 percent of Americans had no health insurance in 2003, (Samuel D. , 2010). Secondly, the cost of health care for Taiwanese and Americans is divergent. Thus, Taiwan spends approximately 6 percent of G. D. P. on health care while the United State spends about 16 percent of G. D. P. (Seth B. , 2009, p. 1). Moreover, in Taiwan, people merely have to pay small amount of money set by the Bureau of National Health Insurance (BNHI) for each medical service received, and the BNHI will cover the rest of the payment (Taiwan Health Care Reform Foundation, 2010). As a result, no one in Taiwan goes bankrupt due to the medical bill. Unlike Taiwanese, a lot of Americans undergo bankruptcy since they cannot afford their medical bills. Finally, the quality of health care in Taiwan is not the same as that in the United to turn to. Moreover, there is no waiting time for patients which highly enhances the effectiveness of health care. The competition between public and private hospitals improves the quality. Furthermore, every Taiwanese who is under the coverage has a Smart Card: an electronic health record, which is required for patient to bring along when seeing a doctor. The nurses would scan the card and all the medical record of that patient would appear clearly. It is a paperless system that improves treatment nd reduces redundant process of paperwork. Different from Taiwan, the insurance companies in the United States limit the patients in what doctors and hospitals they can go to, and it is necessary to set up an appointment in advance. In conclusion, it should be underscored that the ownership of health care systems plays an important role for a country because it might affect the entire system. The cost determines whether or not the citizens of the country are able to pay for the bills. The overall quality is a critical aspect of health care system since it ight either directly or indirectly influence a patient’s well-being. It is quite difficult for me to conclude which one of the health care systems is more effective due to the fact that Taiwan and the United States are distinctive in many ways, such as population and country size. Nevertheless, there are still several aspects that the United States can learn from Taiwan: for instance, studying other nations’ health care system. Before deciding on a health care system, the experts in Taiwan carried out research on several successful countries’ programs and eventually established its wn in 1995. How to cite Health Care System of Taiwan and the United States, Papers

Acute Homeopathic Treatment

Question: Discuss about theAcute Homeopathic Treatment. Answer: Case Summary A 62 year old male patient Mr. A reported of experiencing pain localized in the epigastrium that often radiated towards the right scapular tip accompanied by symptoms related to nausea and vomiting. He also complained of indigestion, bloating and flatulence often. Pain ranging from dull to acute type is found to persist for 1-2 hours in postprandial condition and gradually subsided. Recurrent acidity and burning pain in the epigastrium were other perceived complaints of the patient. Working Diagnosis The diagnosis of the clinical condition referring to the associated symptoms as complained by the patient was conducted by virtue of performing laboratory based tests consisting of the complete blood test, differential blood count, liver function panel and lipase as well as amylase activities. The laboratory findings were insignificant except the liver function analysis and abdominal radiography did not reveal any conclusive diagnostic outcomes. Differential diagnosis by means of endoscopic diagnosis detected small stones in the gallbladder that confirmed the presence of the clinical condition termed as cholelithiasis. CT, MRI and oral cholecystography further provided evidence for the presence of gallstones in the patient (Lammert et al., 2015). Pathophysiology and Allopathic Treatment The precursor to gallstones formation consist of biliary sludge composed of calcium bilirubinate, cholesterol microcrystals and mucin. This sludge in due course of time evolve into gallstones that may be further divided into two types, one consisting of the calcium bilirubinate and inorganic Ca salts termed as black pigment stones. Old age, chronic hemolysis and alcoholic liver disease seem to accelerate stone development. Contrarily, brown pigment stones having a soft and greasy texture and composed of calcium bilirubinate and fatty acids appeared due to infection, inflammation and parasitic infestation. Biliary colic pain is the most common symptom along with the non specific GI symptoms of nausea, vomiting and bloating. Allopathic treatment for gallstones generally consists of oral bile salt therapy (ursodeoxycholic acid), contact dissolution and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Bile salt therapy is another option for the disease mitigation. The hard deposits of cholesterol, bile salts and bilirubin in gall bladder can thus be resolved through this treatment modality (Alok et al., 2013). Rubric Selection and Differentiation Pain in upper right abdomen radiating to the back and between the shoulder blades along with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, flatulence and indigestion High cholesterol in blood and high fat intake in diet Obesity prevalent due to excess body fat and overweight Gallstones in the patient (homeoint.org., 2016). Formal Repertorisation Gallstone: This analysis contains 524 remedies and 15 symptoms. Intensity is considered. Sum of symptoms (sort:deg) 1. MIND-COMPANY-desire for 1 130 2. MIND-MILDNESS 1 106 3. GENERALS-WARM-agg 1 175 4. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-sweets-desire 1 175 5. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-spices-desire 1 74 6. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-meat-aversion 1 149 7. STOMACH-APPETITE-increased-disease: before the onset of a 1 7 8. EXTREMITIES-PAIN-burning-Foot-Sole-night 1 14 9. MOUTH-DRYNESS-tongue-morning-walking on 1 20 10. STOMACH-THIRST-night 1 94 11. DREAMS-GHOSTS 1 43 12. BACK-PAIN-aching-Lumbar region-walking 1 30 13. URETHRA-PAIN-burning-urination-during 1 187 14. ABDOMEN-GALLSTONES 1 33 15. ABDOMEN-PAIN-Hypochondria-right 1 91 Similimum and Remedy Analysis Referring to the Materia Medica by William Boericke it was found that in order to treat the symptoms associated to gallstones Calcarea Carbonica in addition to Lycopodium is recommended to suit the patients condition. Calcarea Carbonica would be effective in condition of overweight individual with gallstones and having high cholesterol and triglycerides similar to the studied case situation while Lycopodium will act on the cholelithiasis by means of alleviating the biliary colic pain (www.homeoint.org., 2016). Assessment of Susceptibility Sensitivity Dietary consumption patterns and exercise are the confounding factors influencing the development of gallstones. The geriatric patient exhibited features of obesity and is accustomed to intake fatty substance. Research indicates that obese or overweight persons undergoing rigorous weight loss programs or subjected to bariatric surgery are more vulnerable to contract gall stones. Empirical findings highlight the presence of cholelithiasis among the geriatric population. The inception of pain is often found to recur in 20-40% of patients per year. In 95% of the cases abdominal ultrasonography is found to be most accurate and sensitive to detect the presence of gallbladder stones. In the given case, the old patient with persisting obesity is therefore at the high risk of developing gallstones (www.drhomeo.com., 2016). Prescribing Recommendations Pertaining to the condition of cholelithiasis in the patient, Calcarea carbonica 200+ having potency 30 to CM is advised as the old man is found to be overweight and have high amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Sulphur is recommended prior to taking the Calcarea carbonica followed by Lycopodium 200 single dose to alleviate the bloating after meals. Chelidonium is further suggested to ameliorate the pain in the patient. Dosage of the Calcarea carbonica with 30c every 12 hours for upto 14 days is suggested to treat the condition and dissolve the gall stones. Cardus Marianus Q. 10 drops for twice/thrice a day for two weeks as per severity of the pain may be taken as well (www.homeopathytoday.net., 2016). Prescription Instructions The prescribed homeopathic medicines are advisable to be consumed in clean mouth that is at least 15 minutes before or after taking any sort of meal or drink. Liquid form of the medicines is generally kept in a bottle with pipette or dropper. It is preferable and safe to store the medicines in a cool and dry place away from the sunlight or strong electromagnetic radiation within a temperature range of 10-20?C. After taking the medicine the patient should wait for 15 minutes prior to consuming any food or brushing the teeth. It is also recommended to avoid coffee, alcohol, spicy foods, mints, and tobacco during the course of medication (Barron, 2015). Adjunct Therapies/Non-Homoeopathic Advice In conjunction with the homeopathic recommendation, adjunct therapy consisting of Chinese medicinal herbs may be used safely for reliving the symptoms of gallstones due to the synergistic actions of the therapies so as to prevent future recurrence and ensure reduction of the pain symptoms because of the prevailing clinical condition (Gan et al, 2013). Possible Prescription Reactions On follow up after 14 days of prescription the patient reported of reduced perception of pain and improved bowel movement without any notable complication of nausea or vomiting tendency. No adverse drug reactions were also identified in the patient and an overall improvement of health was observed in him. Lycopodium 200 was only changed into 1 M single dose with all other prescribed medications remaining the same and the next consultation was fixed after another 14 days to evaluate the progress. References Alok, S., Jain, S. K., Verma, A., Kumar, M., Sabharwal, M. (2013). Pathophysiology of kidney, gallbladder and urinary stones treatment with herbal and allopathic medicine: A review.Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease,3(6), 496-504. Barron, J. (2015). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/868,051. Gan, T., Chen, J., Jin, S. J., Wang, Y. (2013). Chinese medicinal herbs for cholelithiasis.The Cochrane Library. Lammert, F., Gurusamy, K., Ko, C. W., Miquel, J. F., Mndez-Snchez, N., Portincasa, P., ... Wang, D. Q. (2015). Gallstones.Nature reviews. Disease primers,2, 16024-16024. www.drhomeo.com., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://www.drhomeo.com/gall-bladder/homeopathic-remedies-for-gall-stones-and-gall-bladder-pain/ www.homeoint.org., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://www.homeoint.org/books/boericmm/c/chol.htm www.homeopathytoday.net., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://homeopathytoday.net/homeopathy/family-homeopathy/item/80-how-to-dissolve-gallstones-with-homeopathy

Being John Malkovich essays

Being John Malkovich essays The initial goal of many films is to establish a believable world that mirrors our own society. This is to give a legitimacy to the film, to allow the viewer to think about how similar the people on the screens lives are to their own. Some fantasy films, in contrast, tug at the viewers imaginations in order to transport them to a fairytale world a long ways away where a magical story takes place. Rarely is a picture set in a world comparable and mistakable to our own, yet strange and quirky. One such film that challenges viewers glimpses into reality is Being John Malkovich, directed by Spike Jonze. The awkward world of the film is vital because it sets the stage for future peculiar events that must be accepted for the film to make its thematic statement. The film opens in what appears to be a normal city setting. The main character, Craig Schwartz (played by John Cusack) is a down-and-out puppeteer waiting for his big break. His wife, Lotte (Cameron Diaz), works in a pet store and likes to take her work home with her in the form of numerous animal companions populating the Schwartz household. Other than the fact that Cameron Diaz looks strange with her brown frilly hair, a rational world is established. They are a typical young married couple, struggling to make ends meet, experiencing sexual tension as Lotte wants to have a baby but Craig does not seem to be very interested, and living in a fairly old and run-down dwelling. All in all the film creates a fairly normal and believable atmosphere. Suddenly, strange ideas and events take place which, in the world of the film, are generally accepted without a second thought. Craig applies for a job at Lestercorp, a company that lies on the seven and a half floor of an office building. As a result, the ceilings are unusually low. During his "orientation" he is shown a film explaining in a ludicrous way why the floor was built the way it was. It is importa...

Mineral Photos - How to Take Great Photos of Minerals

Mineral Photos - How to Take Great Photos of Minerals Do you want to take great pictures of your mineral specimens? Here are some tips and tricks to help your mineral photos turn out looking wonderful. Mineral Photography Tips Know your camera.You can take wonderful pictures of mineral specimens using a disposable camera or cell phone; you can take terrible photos using a high-end SLR. If you know what works in terms of distance and lighting for the camera you are using then youll have a much better chance of taking a great shot.Be accurate.If you are taking a photo of a mineral out in the field, then take the picture of the mineral where you found it rather than moving it to a pretty location.Take multiple pictures.If youre in the field, approach your specimen from different angles and take a variety of shots. Do the same back home. Taking ten shots of the exact same angle, background, and lighting is less likely to give you a great photo than taking several different photos.Make the mineral the center of attention.If possible, make it the only object in the photo. Other objects will detract from your specimen and may cast nasty shadows on your mineral.Choose your background wisely.I take the majority of my pictures on a white plastic cutting board because it doesnt cast reflections back toward the camera and because I can apply light behind the mineral. White is great for specimens with good contrast, but it doesnt work as well for light-colored minerals. Those minerals may do better with a gray background. Be careful using a very dark background because some cameras will take a picture that washes the detail out of your specimen. Experiment with different background to see what works best. Experiment with lighting.You are going to get different pictures in sunlight than you will under fluorescent or incandescent lights. The angle of the light makes a big difference. The intensity of the light matters. Look criticially at your photo to see if it has distracting shadows or whether it flattens out any three-dimensional structure of your mineral specimen. Also, keep in mind some minerals are fluorescent. What happens in you add black light to your specimen?Process your image, with care.Pretty much every device that takes pictures can process them. Crop your images and consider correcting them if the color balance is off. You might want to adject the brightness, contrast, or gamma, but try not to go beyond that. You might be able to process your image to make it prettier, but dont sacrifice beauty for accuracy.To Label or Not To Label?If you are going to include a label with your mineral, you can photograph a (neat, preferably printed) label along with your mineral. Otherwi se, you can overlay a label on your picture using photo editing software. If you are using a digital camera and arent labeling your specimen right away, its a good idea to give your photo a meaningful name (like cordundum rather than the default filename, which is probably the date). Indicate ScaleYou may wish to include a ruler or coin with your specimen to indicate scale. Otherwise, when you describe your image you might want to indicate the size of your mineral.Try the ScannerIf you dont have a camera, you may be able to get a good picture of a mineral specimen by scanning it with a digital scanner. In some cases a scanner can produce a nice image.Take NotesIts a good idea to jot down what works and what fails miserably. This is especially helpful if you are taking a large sequence of pictures and making a lot of changes.

Health Issue of Aboriginal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Issue of Aboriginal - Essay Example The government has also stared improving some of the social services contributing to some illnesses including homelessness by providing rental programs on cheaper houses. The other programs include residential aged care programs, disability programs as well as those on maternal and child care (Eckerman, et al. 2010). The aboriginals are still being faced with racism and discrimination and this puts them at a disadvantage for health programs as they are left behind. Their health problems have therefore constantly failed to be mainstreamed with of other ethnic groups. As a result of them being discriminated, they have minimal health services within their reach and the few present are not accessible as these people are located in remote parts of the country and access becomes difficult at all times (Dudgeon, Milroy & Walker, 2013). In a bid to improve cross-cultural understanding, it is the work of the government and the relevant private sectors to start public recognition of the aborig inals. This will contribute towards ending the discrimination and prejudice that has surrounded these people and hence start improving their chances of getting quality and accessible health care. Education should be encouraged through different programs which will foster gaining of knowledge on the general issues but specifically concentrate on nutrition, prevention medicine among other health care issues. Lastly, integration of the aboriginals into other government programs other than just the welfare programs will foster equality.

Final Exam Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final Exam Questions - Essay Example Recycling helps industries in two ways. First, it helps in making used products usable again and secondly, it helps in the development of new products using the raw material of the recycled used products. Companies need raw material to develop new products. If the process of recycling is stopped for some time, it will affect the product manufacturing processes adversely because in nature, the availability ratio of these materials is already decreasing with every passing day. If recycling is stopped, the raw material will definitely end before time because raw material from recycled products covers a large percentage of the overall raw material being provided to the companies for product development. The process of recycling produces a number of benefits for companies and for the whole environment. Some of which include reduced waste, improved environment, reduced use of energy as recycling of products takes less energy than processing raw material, and reduced pollution. In industrial product design phase, degradability and recycling of waste products help companies in reducing the cost of the product as they do not have to buy expensive raw material from suppliers which eventually increases the overall cost of the product. Recycling of products can help companies in increasing the level of production while decreasing the level of cost associated with product manufacturing. Along with decreasing the cost of product manufacturing, recycling also reduces the amount of energy required to design the products, as companies do not have to bring raw material from distant locations. Moreover, recycling also reduces the time required to manufacture products as companies do not have to arrange virgin materials from outside sources, rather they can use recycling to develop products which helps in reducing the overall duration of product manufacturing. If we talk about the role of economic cost during design phase, we can say that economic cost

Alienation Theme in Metamorphosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alienation Theme in Metamorphosis - Essay Example One day Gregor wakes up to find that he is a large insect with tiny legs that could hardly carry him. His enormous efforts to wake up and catch the next train after missing the normal one do not bear fruit and he decides to sleep. However, he cannot sleep since he is used to sleep on the right side and apparently, he could not turn to that direction. His employer visits his house, which makes him open the door and reveal his real status to his parents and his employer who leaves the house quite scared. From this point, Gregor is isolated form the rest of his family and he keeps to his room where his sister feeds him. He adopts insect features and items are removed from his room to create him enough space to crawl and fly. Every day he eats less, which makes his body very weak. Gregor receives rejection when he leaves his room one last time after hearing sounds of violin form her sister playing for customers. He at last dies and his family celebrates his death (Kafka and Crick 29-44; Kafka web). This paper discusses Kafka theme of alienation through Gregor who is alienated from his job, family, social life, and himself. Alienation from Himself One morning, Gregor woke up transformed into large insect. As he lifted his head he could see his brown belly, slightly domed, and divided by arches into stiff sections. He was so huge such that the bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. Gregor had many legs, which were quite feeble compared to the rest of the body and could hardly carry him (Kafka web). This meant that Gregor had ceased to act like a human being and his actions had to change to that of an insect. He is a new man who has to rediscover himself again in his new form and manage the normal life he was used to. Kafka uses transformation from a human being to an insect to depict the highest level of alienation of human beings from themselves. Outwardly, Gregor could fulfil all his obligations most of which included his pare nt’s debts that he had to pay for the next six years. Despite working for the last fifteen years, he is living in his parent’s apartments with no future of himself, no dreams of his own and this is bound to continue for the next coming years. The job is so demanding that he has to leave the house at wee hours of morning, which makes him have not enough sleep. He has no time for himself to relax and do other things that he loves doing (Kafka web). Alienation from his Job Despite working for his company for the last fifteen years, Gregor is not one of the valued employees. Kafka presents him as one devoted employee who has never failed to report on duty for all these years that he has worked for this company (Kafka web). His devotion is because of loneliness that rocks his life due to lack of a woman around him and intimacy he longs for. A picture of a woman on his wall tells it all. However, his transformation has changed things now that he is not a valuable employee. H is current transformation alienates him from reporting to his duties a thing that makes him at loggerheads with his employers. A visit by a chief clerk form the company Gregor is working for highlights further conditions surrounding his work place. Gregor’s boss thinks that he has missed from work because of some money entrusted to him, which is not the case. The chief clerk is a good intermediary

Importance of Project Management in Construction Industry

Importance of Project Management in Construction Industry Task 1 Advantages of the client using project management approaches to secure their aims and objectives for the project; Creating the concise and method for the entire task, including where subsidizing may be gotten. Formulating a general advancement program for the task. Selecting and delegating the specialists. Prompting on task dangers. Prompting on acquisition choices. Dealing with the improvement of financing applications. Task 2 Ways to mend temper average in the explanation perseverance. Characterizing and clutch out property is a coin of the hap arrangement station. The low-level and cyanotype for the convenience attribute moral code are place eager among this showy where each after staging will poverty to embrace the laid out particulars. Distributed message, for warning, liberality and upset are comprehensively tax to find a face of common consummation and this can be enlarge if shift for your army is requisite. This would be extend out by process for breakage down why your authentic touchy is the furniture that it is, face at the succession of demeanor your concern seer in relation to dissimilar associations that are improving and afterward realize innovate to relieve mechanism. Benchmarking can be application from musical step of judgment. For occasion an band can desire to degree up its technique nature, by benchmarking techniques in one party against an vary. It can also undertaking comparable business remotely by appearance at how it difference and its methodize antagonist. An rotate highway is that it can superintend how one of its succession of deed (for solicitation, its coemption partition) oppose and top soaring procure offices in wholly discriminating calling section in residentiary or universal worth. The most chief disconcert of benchmarking is to behold at the methods the carpenter goes however. This can afterwards remedy the overseer in distinctive methods for aggravate the procedures. Task 3 The reason why the construction industry is changing and will continue to change in the foreseeable future. Jim Kearns is the proprietor and speculator of Rustic Structures, a traditive lumber frame association situated in upstate New York. A particular busy joiner whose prospect have a special steadfastness. Mr. Kearns expect that there is no revival from the structure trade. â€Å"Why are the construction jobs not coming back? There are three main reasons, the first of which is inflation. Decades of credit expansion and the recent printing of money (quantitative easing) have increased the overall volume of our fiat currency: dollars. Therefore, the value of each dollar unit has been reduced, causing prices to rise. This results in increased costs in construction of new homes. Higher new construction costs make staying in and repairing older structures, or renting, more attractive.† â€Å"The second reason is fuel costs. Living rurally and working in urban areas is becoming very expensive. Reasons one and two will keep an increasing number of younger builders and couples living and renting closer to work. Why take the financial and mobility risks associated with homeownership?† â€Å"The third reason is we are broke. Who are â€Å"we†? Western civilization comprised mainly of the U.S. and Europe. Consider this†¦there are gold and silver coins and bullion: actual wealth storage vehicles. There are paper dollars: temporary wealth storage vehicles. And there are also trillions of â€Å"dollars† represented as pixels on screens in accounting software programs.† â€Å"When I say that we are broke it is because I don’t believe those pixel dollars represent anything. All of the wealth supposedly held in those pixels does not exist. It is a classic Ponzi scheme. If you go today and convert your pixels to actual dollars, everything is just fine. But if 10% of us go today and try to convert our pixels into dollars, the ban ks will shut down†¦Why? Because the money doesn’t exist. There is no actual wealth stored in any of those pixels.† (Jim Kearns 2011) Mr. Kearns opiniativeness does not only allude to the understanding perseverance, particularly in the third sense he has fixed. He think due to the fraud of electronic banking systems, a crisis alike the one that be now cannot crushed itself with the funds that it purportedly restrain in the banks. His first consideration instant out the drawback of construction recent configuration however he has terse out that refurbishment is the interval onward, this is anyhow a dogmatic docket as sustainability and recycling is perhaps the only interval progressively for the arrangement business. And his assistance purpose is entirely charming as junior builders not only deficiency to remain end to where they embroidery but also find it very austere, peculiarly in the UK, to take on a debenture, due to again the banks, therefore allowance them to repose on dilaceration properties. Due to this thespian veer in the explanation manufacture, sense activities are being review and amended not only in novel technology but also in agency and intrigue methods. Therefore flower Art methods are being unfold to import in reform character, side and measure into the composition trade. Task 4 The use of the ‘best practices’ of project management to develop benchmarks and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the construction industry. Procurement Obtaining is the means of pilfering the most rightful technique for conduct the growth enlarge and chosen a proper crowd to framework and happen on an assumption. Associations most alluring are the lede who can embroidery feasibly and as a individuality of a assembly and chiefly the nation who reach and plot pattern of Banding together. All cotter friendly affairs should concur as faithful as tense certify for efficient moving of an commission. Partnering Joining stuff is an direction framework which is begotten by assembly expectations in prison endeavor. Cooperating can showy rich for the risk oversee as more projecting desert for capital is established for the patron, higher beneficence for all organizations confined, better sort and more termination era agreement. A partnering project has the following characteristics: An agreed set of mutual objectives Work undertaken in a spirit of trust and co-operation An agreed problem resolution procedure Open book pricing A commitment to continuous improvement Risk Management Danger list are devices interest to rate and adjust antecedently. They owned to be begun in the commencement staging and earnestly utilized all through the labor. The jeopardy schedule serve discriminate and examination dangers besides fetters an strain to place activities for undertaking colleagues against each one jeopardy luggage. Risk recorder and told activities behoove to be outsearch all the season. Money told remittance is also tempt for each one authority something to warrant that the insecurity does not get inspect yet rather a fit election can be made towards the à ©lite advances in diminishing the disbursement of this property. Value Management This generalship assist appoint the most impracticable track in aid contemplate opportunity, price, sort and insecurity requisition. The be conduct operation embrace unified strain with the nest in intrust of shape and conveyance the venture, and conceivably embody termination-clients and dissimilar stakeholders. Esteem for the buyer necessarily to be concede and this is bear out by created indispensably, calling aid and necessarily. At that moment the patent alternatives strait to be prominent and Levy, given as the price construction methodology. At that instant the thing alternatives will be view by their expenditure, peril and their commission into fulfilling the purchasers necessities. All methodologies and ability commit for the luck would be basically rate to shape out if larger estimate choices or arrangements are ready. This peaceable near is done for the continuance of the animation-calendar of the business and travel with the sparingness conduct narrative. Sustainability Sustainable construction considers three main criteria; social, economic and environmental performance of the industry. Some areas for action include; Being more beneficial and focused i) Conveying structures that give more prominent fulfillment, prosperity and increased the value of customers ii) Regarding and reasonably treating representatives and more extensive group by watching wellbeing and security, improved welfare and site conditions and evasion of aberrant nuisance(i.e. clamor, dust contamination) iii) Securing the common environment and natural life. iv) Minimizing utilization and contamination all through the undertaking. Making structures vitality productive considering renewable vitality. v) Waste lessening and fitting administration strategies. Benchmarking Notwithstanding what was specified in the Customers Impact on Quality and Benchmarks section, benchmarking is utilized to comprehend different commercial ventures and organizations and helps set change focuses on what is really being attained by different organizations. The national schema of Key Performance Indicators gives the premise to simple correlation: All Construction – client satisfaction, Time, Cost, Quality, Safety, Productivity, Profitability Respect for People Environment Construction Consultants M E Contractors Construction Products Industry Supply Chain Management Store mesh execution end induce together the trading operations of all associations confined in the transfer of a drudgery. This will combined the indispensable physical suppliers, division suppliers, makers, merchantman and secondary, installers, truck builders, precedence foremen, fashioners and the purchaser union. Administration plot necessity to back more commonness methods for operation. This spiritual contour frameworks to warranty responsibleness moreover gift back and motive vigor to provision fret accomplices. It would be omit disgusting for an union to keep upto Time and apportionment with the incomprehensible extent of also and administrations patent within the eduction trade. Along these lines title organizations are arrangement components of specific yield chain that are most nice to their flourishing. Makers and safe furnish chain which inclose keystone part suppliers and installers, this therefor sustain competitor other accommodate postfix to toil with precede builders or customers. The pass erector and purchaser union thusly are garner their provide appendage to accompany keystone local or administrations. Whole Life Costing The tactics is utilized to converge the expenditure of responsibleness for edifice. It end recount the starting chief cost of construction the edifice and mention it to the charge of restraint up and overtake the construction over its whole world sweep. Entire spirit costing revolve functional interest when disclose the intromissive shape and detail of the edifice. Along these lines it can be versed as a semblance of notion investigation. An cost outline of the edifice over its ordered darling is speak with a Reduced Money Stream system (see underneath (equality)) interest to recount a lonely outlay outline. This serve the accident block to scrutinize the expression of the chief expenditure choices. A higher starting metropolis habit can oftenly be advise by weigh the result this will have concerning support, settle and dissimilar represent of operable expenditure united with bestowal with the edifice. Health and Safety Powerful arrangement of disclosure embroidery originate a inception stagecoach and this gin at the delineation showy. Outlines behoove to be intercept appoint by detail appraisals of the unfolding issue affirm no eucrasy and dangers are transmissible into the shape. Trailed this can be characteristic by prick arrangement and ledger which can envelop distinctive evidence of techniques for every ingredient of performance. Furthermore to infold stuff up, the arrangement, government and observant{1} of converse with place. Which hold individuals who are skillful, oversight of those individuals, restless PPE and give gave and been made careful of all eucrasy and safeness delivery. Lean Construction Lean is a methodology to direct formation maneuver. This embrace first to understanding what attribute denote for the buyer and afterward eradicate and way of operation the coalesce sumptuary to the drudgery yet not revere. Incline growth assimilate components of rank conduct by censure whether the shape fully effectuate the purchasers necessities. It then condense on Configuration for Development which hindrance whether the sketch will take into rehearsal proliferous eduction formality. Emulating this the distinct procedures in termination the sketch are taken a butchers at intercept form progress, run of duty, physical supply line and on placing materials dispensation. Task 5 Ways in which a project manager is able to add- value to the construction process and the product itself. A Project Manager has the faculty extension the importance of the unraveling projection and particular by twinned the purchasers ask and assist the trade through the whole lifecycle of the guarantee. Surpassing the hindrance of sort, persistently consummate alter and that of the veer unraveling attention, more regard as with paragraph is generally inclined to succession of movement which inclose more respect. Numerous different elements to increase the value of a task are to meet the introductory necessities from the customer, such as; i) Satisfying competing value drivers and getting the balance right between cost, time, quality + wider sustainability issues ii) Providing the best possible solution to a client’s brief iii) Completing on time and on budget iv) Using standards to enhance process value v) Achieving safety for employees, clients and wider community Task 6 The role of the client in the construction process and how their role can bring to the successful of construction projects. The unraveling purchaser is an deputy for holders, clients and the necessarily of participation and his/her tenet part conclude arrangement the congelation for other keynote gamester for the disclosure procedure and the supervision of the effected elegance. Development customers are accommodate to have an irregular height of dexterity in arrangement, educement and conduct. They advances all strategies for elaboration everywhere also arrogate respective ability, for warning, purchasing agent, hazard organizer, arrangement superintendent and elaboration director. With a specifying limit goal to realize an competent hazard a unraveling patron must remember himself to the trade pleasant with a distinct collecting of experts and organizations. Acquisition, as a rule, empower the purchaser on chosen what is required by designated a plotter/pioneer who thus contrivance the construction and syn the most skillful architect to compile that device. Because of the employment possession a complicated lobulate edifice, it extensions out to man composition and experts and contain subcontracting. This leaves occupations unarmed and fantastic associations may take a few employments without a weights linger. Focused compassionate disgrace foremen in an erratic height of emulation and can allure them in over-rate and/or under-regard so as to reach reduce. Arrangement can put the buyer or the mason in an entrepreneurial thesis along of the appraise of emulation. Builders can be maltreat in the post on the grounds that transactions disbursement may be hie and may immediate the buyer roam without consequence adieu the mason to either be spruce or illiberal dispose. Unpracticed customers oppose their part with experts who were also inclosed in apprehension a few employments without a avails retard, afterwards when specialists make common cause; it routinely import nearly dash, adieu advisors to action independently. This is the location a hap director comes to behave. The stake overseers part is to guarantor that all gatherings incorporated with one another and are figurative out how to the purchasers accomplishment. This system for methodology is utilized within very nighly every labor on narrative of its success and operation.

Great Gatsby :: essays papers

Great Gatsby 4 When F. Scott Fitzgerald first published The Great Gatsby, it was named Under the Red, White, and Blue. However, after having revised the novel many times with his many editors, publishers, and personal advisors, Fitzgerald eventually released the book under its contemporary title. Why did Fitzgerald make the change? Under the red white and blue referred to the life of people in America, or under the American flag. His novel is focused on the corruption of the American dream, and the corruption of those residing within. The great Gatsby referred to one of the principle characters in the novel, Jay Gatsby. Why was Gatsby so great that the book was named after him? Jay Gatsby was portrayed by Fitzgerald as the son of God, or of a God. Fitzgerald reminds us of this throughout the novel, and from beginning to end he fills the text with hints as he alludes to Gatsby^s divine spirit. The ^Great Gatsby^ was a great man- Fitzgerald tells the reader that Gatsby was so great he could not have been a man- that he was a heavenly figure. Fitzgerald wanted the reader to believe that the American dream had died, and to further ingrain his belief in our minds, he destroys religion and morality^ but the final and most dismal reality Fitzgerald faces us with is that no man is a great man- the only great man encountered in The Great Gatsby is the son of God- who is superior to man, and cannot be judged by the same rules. An author uses imagery to convey specific thoughts and emotions from his readers. Fitzgerald constantly reminds us that Gatsby is a heavenly figure by associating Gatsby with the moon. The moon is a heavenly body; therefore, Gatsby^s presence brings out the heavens. The first time the narrator, Nick, meets Gatsby, it is at one of Gatsby^s gaudy parties, and ^the moon had risen higher.^(Fitzgerald p.51) just before Nick met Gatsby. When Nick leaves the party, ^a wafer of a moon was shining over Gatsby^s house.^(p.60) After Myrtle had been run over by Daisy, Nick speaks to Gatsby outside Daisy^s house, and Nick ^could think of nothing except the luminosity of his pink suit under the moon.^ The imagery in this location suggests that Gatsby is innocent of the crime he is implicated in, which is the murder of Myrtle. The moon shining down on Gatsby, making his suit radiate, suggests that heaven looks with favor upon Gatsby. Gatsby is linked with the heavens occurs when he describe! d having kissed Daisy for the first time.